- 欢迎来到上海启课自考网!为考生提供上海自考信息服务,供学习交流使用,非政府官方网站,官方信息以上海教育考试院www.shmeea.edu.cn为准。
自考《英语(一)》复习要点(三)
Learn new words and phrases
1. astronomer: n 天文学家;astronomy: n 天文学
2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想:explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药;explosion: n 爆炸
1). When the bomb______, many people were seriously wounded.
2). The unexpected ________ frightened the little girl.
3). It might be possible to convert _____ energy into heat.
Answers: exploded, explosion, explosive
3. density: n 密度;联想产生:dense: a 密度大的,反义词:sparse;
densely: ad高密度地;densely-populated人口稠密的;sparsely-populated人口稀疏的
1). The ____ fog kept the travelers from finding the correct direction.
2). The business area of the city is _____ populated.
3). This liquid has a much greater ____ than water.
Answers: dense, densely, density
4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水
1). As a result of careless washing, the jacket has shrunk to a child's size.
2).The girl shrinks at the sight of blood.
5. measurement: n 衡量、测量;
由此联想:measure: n措施/v 衡量、测量;measurable: a 可衡量的,可测量的
1). We must take _____ to protect our environment.
2). We have come within ______ distance of success.
3). Clocks give us a ______ of time.
4). There the rainfall is ______ not in inches but in feet.
Answers: measures, measurable, measurement, measured
6.implication: n 含义、暗示;imply: v 暗示
7. basis: n 基础、根据,
由此可以联想得到:base: n 底部;v 以…为底,为根据;basic: a 基础的,根本的;
basically: ad 根本上来说,
1). If you want to improve your English, you must have a solid ______.
2). The furniture of out dorm is really _____: two beds, two chairs and tables.
3). The charges are false for they are not ______ on proven facts.
4). Since no better plan can be worked out, we have to adopt the ____ workable one.
Answers: basis, basic, based, basically
8. observatory: n 天文台;由此可以联想得到:
observe: v 观察;observation: n 观察;observer: n 观察家
9. convincing: a 有说服力的,使人信服的;convince: v 使人信服;convinced: a 感到有说服力的,常见搭配:convince sb of sth; convince sb that
1). He gave us a convincing speech.
2). He convinced me f his sincerity.
10. operate: v 运转、操作、动手术;operation : n 手术,操作;operator: 操作者
11. research into对…进行研究
She is researching into possible cures for AIDS.
12. swallow up: 吞没、耗尽
Many small businesses have been swallowed up by large companies.
13. apply to sb/sth:适用于某人/某事,请对比:
apply to sb for sth向某人申请某事;apply A to B将A 应用于B
1). You should apply what you have learned to your work.
2). I applied to him for a new job.
3). The study method doesn't apply to everyone
Analyze the important sentences among the text
1. Well, it's difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.(p1)
译:哦,这个问题很难回答,因为我们通常用来描述一种科学现象的现有术语在这里不够用。
句子分析:it是形式主语,to answer this question是句子主语;since引导原因状语从句,we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon是定语从句,修饰terms; inadequate: 不充分的,不合格的。
2. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space not a thing into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape---not even light. (p1)
译:天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一个空间区域,而不是一个物体,物质会掉进黑洞而没有物体可以从中逃脱出来,即使是光也不行。
句子分析:into which和from which引导两个定语从句,介词:into和fall搭配;from 和escape搭配。这种介词+which的定语从句的形式请多注意。
3. The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. (p2)
译:(关于黑洞形成的)理论就是一些星球的密度增长到某个特定的点就会爆炸。
句子分析:这是一个主系表结构句。that用来引导表语从句,不可省略。其中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。to a particular point是达到某一个特定的点的含义。更多上海自考通串讲笔记请联系上海自考通【点击了解】
上海自考培训报名预约
上一篇:自考《英语(一)》复习要点(二)
下一篇:自考《英语(一)》复习要点(四)
最近更新
- 2024年10月上海自考英语二必考重要词汇(二) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考英语二必考重要词汇(一) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考马原必背论述题(三) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考马原必背论述题(二) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考马原必背论述题(一) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考《毛概》必背论述题(五) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考《毛概》必背论述题(四) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考《毛概》必背论述题(三) 05-28
- 2024年10月上海自考《毛概》必背论述题(二) 05-28
考试资讯
- 蹭流量、博眼球、诽谤他人当心违法!... 05-11
- 成人高考学历提升 07-21
- 2022年下半年上海自考退费注意事项 11-01
- 2022年下半年上海自考退费受理范围 11-01
- 2022年下半年上海自考退费受理时间及方式 11-01
- 2021年下半年上海市高等教育自学考试... 10-25
- 上海自考书城 08-17
- 【上海师范大学】2021年下半年自学考... 07-14
- 2021年下半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)... 07-02
扫一扫加入微信交流群
与其他自考生一起互动、学习探讨,提升自己。
扫一扫关注微信公众号
随时获取自考信息以及各类学习资料、学习方法、教程。
扫描小程序选择报考专业
进入在线做题学习
查看了解自考专业
查询最新政策公告
进入历年真题学习